General information on a procedure for balancing the proportions of the lower leg.
AnesthesiaGeneral anesthesia or sedation
Average Duration1 – 2 hours
Hospital StayDay case or 1 night
Return to Social Life1 – 2 weeks
Comfort in Walking2 – 4 weeks
Result Settling3 – 6 months
What is calf augmentation?
Calf augmentation is a procedure that aims to balance leg proportions by increasing the volume of the lower leg. A thin calf appearance may result from genetic structure, limited muscle development, or tissue loss after an illness or trauma.
Volume can be increased in two main ways:
Silicone implant: Lasting volume is provided with an implant placed over the calf muscle.
Fat injection: The person's own fat tissue is transferred. It is expected that part of the transferred fat will be absorbed; an additional session may be needed.
Which method is suitable is determined at the examination according to the volume required, the existing tissue structure and the amount of fat in the person's donor area.
In which situations might it be considered?
Genetically thin calf structure
Muscle volume not developing despite exercise
Tissue loss and asymmetry resulting from illness, trauma or congenital causes
Imbalance in leg proportions
How does the process work?
1. Examination. Leg structure, muscle and fat tissue, skin elasticity and, if present, asymmetry are assessed.
2. Planning. The method (implant or fat injection) and the intended volume are determined. If an implant will be used, the incision is generally concealed in the fold behind the knee.
3. Procedure. It is carried out according to the chosen method.
4. Follow-up. In the early period, keeping the legs elevated and increasing movement gradually are recommended.
Recovery
Swelling, tightness and difficulty walking in the calves are expected findings in the first days. During this time it is recommended to avoid standing for long periods.
Walking is increased gradually; short and frequent movement is recommended in the early period.
Keeping the legs elevated helps reduce swelling.
Return to strenuous exercise and running takes place on the schedule set by the physician.
It may take a few months for the result to settle.
Risks and possible complications
As with every surgical procedure, this one carries certain risks. Being aware of them is necessary for a sound decision:
Bleeding, collection of blood and infection
Displacement of the implant or its edges becoming noticeable
Development of a hardened capsule around the implant
Absorption with fat injection and the need for an additional session
Asymmetry between the two legs
Change in sensation in the area
Prolonged swelling and temporary difficulty walking
Risk of clots in the leg veins
Risks related to anesthesia
This list does not cover all possibilities. Your personal risk profile, medical history and current health status are assessed in detail at the examination and shared with you as part of the consent process.
Frequently asked questions
It varies according to the volume required, the tissue structure and the amount of fat in the person's donor area. The suitable method is determined together at the examination.
Difficulty walking in the early period is normal. Return to comfortable walking generally occurs gradually within a few weeks.
Return to strenuous exercise and running takes place on a schedule set by the physician according to the course of healing.
The volume provided with an implant is permanent. With fat injection, part of the transferred fat is absorbed; permanence varies from person to person.
The physician who prepared this informationOp. Dr. Harun Tekin
Specialist in Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery. A graduate of Selçuk University Faculty of Medicine; he completed his specialty training at the University of Health Sciences, Afyonkarahisar Health Application and Research Center. He works at Antalya Yaşam Hastanesi (Şirinyalı, Muratpaşa / Antalya).
Information note. The content on this page has been prepared solely for general information; it does not constitute diagnosis, treatment or referral, and it is not intended as advertising. The durations and information stated are general averages and vary from person to person. Whether this procedure is suitable for you can be determined only through a physician's examination and an individual assessment. Please consult your physician when making decisions about your health.